Showing posts with label inflammation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label inflammation. Show all posts

Sunday, 14 May 2017

Crohn's disease and Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia is a result of a number of sensitivities throughout the body from head to toe.  Digestive issues are extremely common with those who suffer with fibromyalgia.  These include GERD or acid reflux issues, gluten intolerance, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).  Other digestive issues that are common with fibromyalgia are Crohn’s disease and Ulcerative Colitis which are the two most common inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs).  Over a period of time it can cause a lot of discomfort.  Why are they intertwined?

IBDs attack the bowels and make them so sensitive to different types of stimuli and to what we ingest.  With IBDs your whole gastrointestinal tract is inflamed to the point it is not functioning properly.  This inflammation can be extremely painful as well so it is good to keep track of what goes into your body so you know what causes the pain and can end up doing a lot of damage too.  Crohn’s disease however, does not just affect the gastrointestinal tract and symptoms can vary depending on your case.  In many cases the symptoms can be debilitating and make it very difficult for the person to eat and digest their food properly.

Some major symptoms of Crohn’s disease can clash with the symptoms of fibromyalgia symptoms.  These symptoms can include lower back pain, muscle pain, problems with the joints.  Other symptoms include swelling of certain areas of body, blood in stools, cramps, weight loss, dry skin, severe itching and poor general nutrition.


In the worst cases surgery is needed to be performed on patients and they have to create a stoma which is when a part of the intestinal tract is missing because it is unable to work properly so part of the intestine is put through the abdominal wall to create a stoma to attach a bag to collect the waste produced.  With the research done so far no one has found the cause or the cure for Crohn’s disease.  There are a wide range of theories out there like the presence of viruses and bacteria, from irritable bowel syndrome and genetics.  The only solid evidence found at present is that there is a particular gene that all people who suffer with Crohn’s disease seem to share but no one has been able to make the full link between it all at this point in the research.  At some point in the future they will hopefully be able to come up with the solid reason behind why it happens to certain people but not all of us.

There is no solid link between Crohn’s disease and fibromyalgia.  This is mainly because researchers have still not been able to determine exactly what the causes are for each of the illnesses.  It is not common to find someone with both fibromyalgia and Crohn’s disease but it is not unknown of someone to have both illnesses (like myself as I was diagnosed with Fibromyalgia on May 2nd 2017 after years of suffering with pain, fatigue and headaches alongside my symptoms of Crohn’s disease).  Researchers are still trying to determine exactly why they seem to be connected to one another, but like with both of their causes there is only one huge link that many doctors ascribe to.


Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is the disorder of the bowels that makes it hard to eat certain types of foods due to sensitivities to them.  Those who have diagnosed with fibromyalgia frequently have IBS as a symptom they are dealing with on a daily basis.  Due to many people who have fibromyalgia end up getting treated for IBS and looking at some of the theories behind why Crohn’s disease happens in certain people.  Both fibromyalgia and Crohn’s disease have something to do with IBS, there are some theories out there that people with IBS and fibromyalgia are more likely to end up with Crohn’s disease in the future.

What does that mean for treatment for those with Crohn’s disease and fibromyalgia?

Those with Crohn’s may notice that you do not have to deal with the symptoms on a daily basis if the illness is in remission.  Other periods you may have to deal with the symptoms for an extended amount of time due to a flare up.  During flare ups you want to make sure that you are getting treatment to help reduce the amount of pain that you ate coping with.  These can include a variety of different things, from medications to control your symptoms, surgery to take out part of the intestine that is suffering from Crohn’s disease or a variety of other treatment plans agreed with your gastroenterologist.  Always keep your doctor in the loop about any symptoms you are suffering from as you may end up seeing that the Crohn’s disease or another illness has started to come up alongside your fibromyalgia symptoms.


It is very important to look after yourself because the other illnesses that can often occur with fibromyalgia can be mistaken as a worsening of the fibromyalgia or Crohn’s disease.  Be sure to keep an eye on all your symptoms and keep a journal and if there are any changes or something new has started then you can show the journal to your doctor when the changes started or how the severity has changed.

Monday, 18 July 2016

Complications and IBD

Crohn’s disease can involve any part of your intestinal tract from your mouth to your anus. Inflammation from Crohn’s disease commonly causes abdominal pain and diarrhoea. This inflammation can affect all layers of tissue in the lining of the intestine, and can lead to a variety of complications which are discussed below. 

Intestinal Blockage

Blockages are the most common complication with Crohn’s disease. Swelling and scarring can narrow the passage through your intestines. This then causes constipation, discomfort, and abdominal pain.

Ulcers

Chronic inflammation of the lining of the intestine can cause open sores to develop and these are called ulcers. Ulcers may occur anywhere in your digestive tract, including your mouth and anus, and in the genital area.


Fistulas


Ulcers can penetrate deeply into the tissue of the intestinal wall. They can even form a tunnel all the way through the wall of the intestine and this is known as a fistula. Fistulas create abnormal connections between different parts of your intestine, your intestine and your skin, or your intestine and other organs such as your bladder or womb.

The following describes the different types of fistulas:
Abdominal abscess: If the fistula opens to an empty space in the abdomen, it can cause an infection and fills with pus (an abdominal abscess). Abdominal abscesses can cause high fevers as well as abdominal pain and tenderness.

Enteric-vesicular fistula: A fistula between the intestine and the bladder is called an enteric-vesicular fistula. This can cause frequent urinary tract infections. It may also cause you to pass gas and faeces during urination.

Enteric-cutaneous fistula: A fistula between the intestine and the skin is called an enteric-cutaneous fistula. This can cause an opening on the skin of the abdomen. Pus, bowel contents, and mucus may discharge from this opening.

Colonic-vaginal fistula: A fistula between the colon and the vagina is called a colonic-vaginal fistula. This can cause gas and faeces to pass through the vagina.

Anal fistula: A fistula from the intestines to the anus is called an anal fistula. Mucus and pus may discharge from the fistula’s opening around the anus.


Malabsorption

Malabsorption is common with Crohn’s disease. Scarred and damaged tissues do not absorb nutrients well. If you have chronic diarrhoea, your intestines may not have time to absorb nutrients. Malabsorption can cause nutritional deficiencies. These can lead to anaemia and malnutrition.


Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a weakening of the bones caused by a loss of calcium. This is especially common if you’ve been treated with corticosteroids.

Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS)

RLS is extreme discomfort in one or both legs when sitting or lying down. It may improve when your Crohn’s is treated, or it may need to be treated separately.

Increased Risk of Cancer

Crohn’s disease increases your risk of developing colon cancer. Regular screening is generally recommended.

Complications in Children

Children with Crohn’s disease may have impaired growth and delayed sexual development due to malnutrition and vitamin or mineral deficiencies.


Other Complications

Other complications caused by Crohn’s disease include:
  • Arthritis
  • Skin problems
  • Inflammation in the eyes or mouth
  • Kidney stones
  • Gallstones
  • Impaired liver function